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Natural Sciences Division

Hwang, Byung Kook Member Picture
Subdivision Ⅴ
Hwang, Byung Kook
  • Elected Date
    2005-07-15
  • Specialty
    Plant Pathology
Degree & Career
  • 01
    College of Agriculture, Seoul National University (B.S.) 1966~1970
  • 02
    Graduate School, Seoul National University (M.S.) 1970~1975
  • 03
    Graduate School, University of Goettingen, Germany (Ph.D.) 1977~1981
  • 04
    Professor, Department of Agricultural Biology, Korea University 1981~2001
  • 05
    Chairman, Department of Agricultural Biology, Korea University 1985~1987
  • 06
    Visiting Professor, University of Goettingen, Germany (Research Fellow, the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation) 1988~1989
  • 07
    Adjunct Senior Scientist, Department of Plant Pathology, Rural Development Administration, Korea 1994~1996
  • 08
    Korea University Distinguished Research Award 1997
  • 09
    Hwa-Nong Research Award (Hwa-Nong Foundation) 1997
  • 10
    President, The Korean Society for Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 1997~1999
  • 11
    Chairman, Department of Agricultural Biology, Korea University 1999~2001
  • 12
    Member, The Korean Academy of Science and Technology 1999~Present
  • 13
    Director, Institute of Life Science & Natural Resources, Korea University 2000~2002
  • 14
    Adjunct Senior Scientist, Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, Rural Development Administration, Korea 2000~2004
  • 15
    Professor, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University 2001~2012
  • 16
    The Korea Society of Plant Pathology Research Award 2002
  • 17
    Editor, Journal of Phytopathology (international) 2002~Present
  • 18
    Vice-President, President, The Korean Society of Plant Pathology 2003~2005
  • 19
    Fellow, The American Phytopathological Society 2003~Present
  • 20
    Member, The National Academy of Sciences, Republic of Korea 2005~Present
  • 21
    The 3.1 Culture Research Award 2007
  • 22
    Distinguished Professor, Hyundae-KIA Natural Sciences, Korea University 2008~2011
  • 23
    Editor, PLANTA (International) 2008~Present
  • 24
    Editor, PeerJ (International) 2012~2018
  • 25
    Professor Emeritus, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University 2012~Present
Major Articles
  • 01
    Hwang, B. K., and Chung, H. S. 1977. Acquried tolerance to blasticidin‐S in Pyricularia oryzae. Phytopathology 67:421‐424 1977
  • 02
    Hwang, B. K., and Heitefuss, R. 1982. Characterization of adult plant resistance of spring barley to powdery mildew I. Race specificity and expression of resistance. Journal of Phytopathology 104:168‐178. 1982
  • 03
    Hwang, B. K., and Heitefuss, R. 1982. Antifungal compounds in leaves of spring barley in association with adult plant resistance to powdery mildew. Journal of Phytopathology 104:272‐278. 1982
  • 04
    Hwang, B. K., and Heitefuss, R. 1982. Induced resistance of spring barley to Erysiphe graminis f.sp. hordei. Journal of Phytopathology 103:41‐47. 1982
  • 05
    Hwang, B. K., Wolf, G., and Heitefuss, R. 1982. Soluble proteins and multiple forms of esterases in leaf tissue at first and flag leaf stages of spring barley plants in relation to their resistance to powdery mildew. Physiological Plant Pathology 21:367‐37. 1982
  • 06
    Hwang, B. K., and Heitefuss, R. 1982. Characterization of adult plant resistance of spring barley to powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis f.sp. hordei). II. Infection process at different leaf stages. Journal of Phytopathology 104:179‐190. 1982
  • 07
    Hwang, B. K., Ibenthal, W. D., and Heitefuss, R. 1983. Age, rate of growth, carbohydrate and amino acid contents of spring barley plants in relation to their resistance to powdery mildew. Physiological Plant Pathology, 22:1‐14. 1983
  • 08
    Hwang, B. K. 1983. Contents of sugars, fruit acids, amino acids and phenolic compounds of apple fruits in relation to their susceptibility to Botryosphaeria ribis. Journal of Phytopathology 108:1‐11. 1983
  • 09
    Hwang, B. K., Ibenthal, W. D., and Heitefuss, R. 1986. 14CO‐assimilation translocation of 14C, and 14C‐carbonate uptake in different organs of spring barley plants in relation to adult plant resistance to powdery mildew. Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan 52:201‐208. 1986
  • 10
    Hwang, B. K., and Heitefuss, R. 1986. Sugar composition and acid invertase activity in spring barley plants in relation to adult‐plant resistance to powdery mildew. Phytopathology 76:365‐369. 1986
  • 11
    Hwang, B. K., and Yun, J. H. 1986. Variability in sensitivity to polyoxin B of isolates of Alternaria mali and decreased fitness of polyoxin‐resistant isolates. Journal of Phytopathology 115:305‐312. 1986
  • 12
    Ko, Y. J., Hwang, B. K., and Chung, H. S. 1987. Adult‐plant resistance of rice to leaf blast. Phytopathology 77:232‐236. 1987
  • 13
    Hwang, B. K., Ko, Y. J. and Chung, H. S. 1987. Effects of adult‐plant resistance on blast severity and yield of rice. Plant Disease 71:1035‐1038. 1987
  • 14
    Kim, K. D., Hwang, B. K., and Ko, Y. J. 1987. Evaluation of rice cultivars under greenhouse conditions for adult‐plant resistance to Pricularia oryzae. Journal of Phytopathology 120:310‐316. 1987
  • 15
    Hwang, B. K., Yun, J. H., and Kim, Z. S. 1987. Geographic variation of esterase isozymes in population of Alternaria mali on apple leaves. Journal of Phytopathology 119:225‐231. 1987
  • 16
    Hwang, B. K., Kim, K. D., and Kim, Y. B. 1989. Carbohydrate composition and acid invertase activity in rice leaves infected with Pyricularia oryzae. Journal of Phytopathology 125:124‐132. 1989
  • 17
    Kim, Y. J., Hwang, B. K., and Park, K. W. 1989. Expression of age‐related resistance in pepper plants infected with Phytophthora capsici. Plant Disease 73:745‐747. 1989
  • 18
    Hwang, B. K., Kim, W. B., and Kim, W. G. 1989. Ultrastructure at the host‐parasite Interface of Phytophthora capsici in roots and stems of Capsicum annuum. Journal of Phytopathology 127:305‐315. 1989
  • 19
    Hwang, B. K., Ebrahim‐Nesbat F, Ibenthal W. D., and Heitefuss R. 1990. An ultrastructural study of the effects of metalaxyl on Phytophthora capsici infected stems of Capsicum annuum. Pesticide Science 29:151‐162. 1990
  • 20
    Jeun, Y. C., and Hwang, B. K. 1991. Carbohydrate, amino acid, phenolic and mineral nutrient contents of pepper plants in relation to age‐related resistance to Phytophthora capsici, Journal of Phytopathology 125:124‐132. 1991
  • 21
    Hwang, B. K., de Cock, A.W.A.M., Bahnweg, G, Prell, H. H., and Heitefuss, R. 1991. Restriction fragment length polymorphisms of mitochondrial DNA among Phytophthora capsici Isolates from pepper (Capsicum annuum), Systematic and Applied Microbiology 14:111‐116. 1991
  • 22
    Hwang, B. K., Yoon, J. Y., Ibenthal, W. D., and Heitefuss, R. 1991. Soluble proteins, esterases and superoxide dismutase in stem tissue of pepper plants in relation to age‐related resistance to Phytophthora capsici, Journal of Phytopathology 132:129‐138. 1991
  • 23
    Kim, E. S., and Hwang, B. K. 1992. Virulence to Korean pepper cultivars of isolates of Phytophthora capsici. Plant Disease 76:486‐489. 1992
  • 24
    Ko, J. H., Hwang, B. K. and Hwang, B. G. 1993. Restriction fragment length polymorphisms of mitochondrial and nuclear DNAs among Korean races of Magnaporthe grisea. Journal of Phytopathology 138:41‐54. 1993
  • 25
    Hwang, J. S., and Hwang, B. K. 1993. Quantitative evaluation of resistance of Korean tomato cultivars to isolates of Phytophthora capsici from different geographic areas. Plant Disease 77:1256‐1259. 1993
  • 26
    Hwang, B. K., An, S. J., and Moon, S. S. 1994. Production, purification and antifungal activity of the antibiotic nucleoside, tubercidin, produced by Streptomyces violaceoniger. Canadian Journal of Botany 72:480‐485. 1994
  • 27
    Hwang, B. K., Lee, J. T. Hwang, B. G., and Koh, Y. J. 1994. Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of the plasmid DNAs in strains of Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria from different geographic areas. Journal of Phytopathology 143:185‐191. 1994
  • 28
    Kim, Y. J., and Hwang, B. K. 1994. Differential accumulation of β‐1,3‐glucanase and chitinase isoforms in pepper stems infected by compatible and incompatible isolates of Phytophthora capsici. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 45:195‐209. 1994
  • 29
    Hwang, B. K., and Kim, C. H. 1995. Phytophthora blight of pepper and its control in Korea. Plant Disease 79:221‐227. 1995
  • 30
    Hwang, B. K., and Kim, B. S. 1995. In‐vivo efficacy and in‐vitro activity of tubercidin, an antibiotic nucleoside, for control of Phytophthora capsici blight in Capsicum annuum. Pesticide Science 44:255‐260. 1995
  • 31
    Sunwoo J. Y., Lee, Y. K., and Hwang, B. K. 1996. Induced resistance against Phytophthora capsici in pepper plants in response to DL‐β‐amino‐n‐butyric acid. European Journal of Plant Pathology 102:663‐670. 1996
  • 32
    Kim, Y. J., and Hwang, B. K. 1996. Purification, N‐terminal amino acid sequencing and antifungal activity of chitinases from pepper stems treated with mercuric chloride. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 48:417‐432. 1996
  • 33
    Hwang, B. K., Kim, Y. J., and Kim, C. H. 1996. Differential interactions of Phytophthora capsici isolates with pepper genotypes at various plant growth stages. European Journal of Plant Pathology 102:311‐316 1996
  • 34
    Lee, Y. K., and Hwang, B. K. 1996. Differential induction and accumulation of β‐1,3‐glucanase and chitinase isoforms in the intercellular space and leaf tissues of pepper by Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria infection. Journal of Phytopathology 144:79‐87. 1996
  • 35
    Hwang, B. K., and Yi, S. Y. 1996. Differential induction and accumulation of β‐1,3‐glucanase and chitinase isoforms in soybean hypocotyls and leaves after compatible and incompatible infection with Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. glycinea. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 48:179‐192. 1996
  • 36
    Hwang, B. K., Lee, J. Y., Kim, B. S., and Moon, S. S. 1996. Isolation, structure elucidation, and antifungal activity of a manumycin‐type antibiotic from Streptomyces flaveus. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 44:3653‐3657. 1996
  • 37
    Hwang, B. K. Sunwoo, J. Y., Kim, Y. J., and Kim, B. S. 1997. Accumulation of β‐1,3‐glucanase and chitinase isoforms, and salicylic acid in the DL‐β‐amino‐n‐butyric acid‐induced resistance response of pepper stems to Phytophthora capsici. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 51:305‐322. 1997
  • 38
    Kim, Y. J., and Hwang, B. K. 1997. Isolation of a basic 34 kilodalton β‐1,3‐glucanase with inhibitory activity against Phytophthora capsici from pepper stems. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 50:103‐115. 1997
  • 39
    Hong, J. K., and Hwang, B. K. 1998. Influence of inoculum density, wetness duration, plant age, inoculation method, and cultivar resistance on infection of pepper plants by Colletotrichum coccodes. Plant Disease 82:1079‐1083. 1998
  • 40
    . Kim, B. S., Moon, S. S., and Hwang, B. K. 1999. Isolation, identification, and antifungal activity of a macrolide antibiotic, oligomycin A, produced by Streptomyces libani. Canadian Journal of Botany 77:850‐858. 1999
  • 41
    Kim, B. S., Moon, S. S., and Hwang, B. K. 1999. Isolation, antifungal activity, and structure elucidation of the glutarimide antibiotic, streptimidone, produced by Micromonospora coerulea. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 47:3372‐3380. 1999
  • 42
    Hong, J. K., Kim, C. H., and Hwang, B. K. 1999. Induction of local and systemic resistance to Colletotrichum coccodes in pepper by DL‐β‐amino‐n‐butyric acid. Journal of Phytopathology 147:193‐198. 1999
  • 43
    Lee, Y. K., Hippe‐Sanwald S., Lee, S. C., Hohenberg, H., and Hwang, B. K. 2000. In situ localization of PR‐1 mRNA and PR‐1 protein in compatible and incompatible interactions of pepper stems with Phytophthora capsici. Protoplasma 211:64‐75. 2000
  • 44
    Lee, Y. K., Hippe‐Sanwald S., Jung, H. W., Hong, J. K., Hause B., and Hwang, B. K. 2000. In situ localization of chitinase mRNA and protein in compatible and incompatible interactions of pepper stems with Phytophthora capsici. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 57:111‐121. 2000
  • 45
    Lee, S. C., Lee, Y. K., Kim, K. D., and Hwang, B. K. 2000. In situ hybridization study of organ‐ and pathogen‐dependent expression of a novel thionin gene in pepper. Physiologia Plantarum 110:384‐392. 2000
  • 46
    Lee, S. C., Hong, J. K., Kim, Y. J., and Hwang, B. K. 2000. Pepper gene encoding thionin is differentially induced by pathogens, ethylene and methyl jasmonate. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 56:207‐216. 2000
  • 47
    Kim, Y. J., and Hwang, B. K. 2000. Pepper gene encoding a basic PR‐1 protein is pathogen and ethylene inducible. Physiologia Plantarum 108:51‐60. 2000
  • 48
    Kim, B. S., Lee, J. Y., and Hwang, B. K. 2000. In vivo control efficacy and in vitro antifungal activity of rhamnolipid B, a glycolipid antibiotic, against Phytophthora capsici and Colletotrichum orbiculare. Pest Management Science 56:1029‐1035. 2000
  • 49
    Kim, B. S., Moon, S. S., and Hwang, B. K. 2000. Structure elucidation and antifungal activity of an anthracycline antibiotic, daunomycin, isolated from Actinomadura roseola. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 48:1875‐1881. 2000
  • 50
    Jung, H. W., and Hwang, B. K. 2000. Pepper gene encoding a basic β‐1,3‐glucanase is differentially expressed in pepper tissues upon pathogen infection and ethephon or methyl jasmonate treatment. Plant Science 159:97‐106. 2000
  • 51
    Jung, H. W., and Hwang, B. K. 2000. Isolation, partial sequencing and expression of pathogenesis‐related cDNA genes from pepper leaves infected by Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria. Molecular Plant‐Microbe Interactions 13:136‐142. 2000
  • 52
    Hong, J. K., Jung, H. W., Kim, Y. J., and Hwang, B. K. 2000. Pepper gene encoding a basic class II chitinase is inducible by pathogen and ethephon. Plant Science 159:39‐49. 2000
  • 53
    Lee, Y. K., Hong, J. K., Hippe‐Sanwald S., and Hwang, B. K. 2000. Histological and ultrastructural comparisons of compatible, incompatible and DL‐β‐amino‐n‐butyric acid‐induced resistance responses of pepper stems to Phytophthora capsici. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 57:269‐280. 2000
  • 54
    Lee, B. K., Kim, B. S., Chang, S. W., and Hwang, B. K. 2001. Aggressiveness to pumpkin cultivars of isolates Phytophthora capsici from pumpkin and pepper. Plant Disease 85:497‐500. 2001
  • 55
    Kong, H. Y., Lee, S. C., and Hwang, B. K. 2001. Expression of pepper cyclophilin gene is differentially regulated during the pathogen infection and abiotic stress conditions. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 59:189‐199. 2001
  • 56
    Lim, S. W., Kim, B. S., Lee, J. Y., Moon, S. S., and Hwang, B. K. 2001. Isolation and in vivo and in vitro antifungal activiy of phenylacetic acid and sodium phenylacetate from Streptomyces humidus. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 67:3739‐3745. 2001
  • 57
    Lee, S. C., Kim, Y. J., and Hwang, B. K. 2001. A pathogen‐induced chitin‐binding protein gene from pepper: its isolation and differential expression in pepper tissues treated with pathogens, ethephon, methyl jasmonate or wounding. Plant and Cell Physiology 42:1321‐1330. 2001
  • 58
    Hong, J. K.,and Hwang, B. K. 2002. Induction by pathogen, salt and drought of a basic class II chtinase mRNA and its in situ localization in pepper (Capsicum annuum). Physiologia Plantarum 114:549‐558. 2002
  • 59
    Hong, J. K., and Hwang, B. K. 2002. Temporal and subcellular location of PR‐1 proteins in tomato stem tissues infected by virulent and avirulent isolates of Phytophthora capsici. Protoplasma 219:131‐139. 2002
  • 60
    Lee, J. Y., and Hwang, B. K. 2002. Diversity of antifungal actinomycetes in various vegetative soils of Korea. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 48:407‐417. 2002
  • 61
    Chang, S. W., and Hwang, B. K. 2002. Relationship of host genotype to Bipolaris leaf blight severities and yield components of adlay. Plant Disease 86:774‐779. 2002
  • 62
    Kong, H. Y., Jung, H. W., Lee, S. C., Choi, D. I., and Hwang, B. K. 2002. A gene encoding stellacyanin is induced in Capsicum annum by pathogens, methyl jasmonate, abscisic acid, wounding, drought and salt stress. Physiologia Plantarum 115:550‐562. 2002
  • 63
    Lee, S. C., and Hwang, B. K. 2003. Identification of the pepper SAR8.2 gene as a molecular marker for pathogen infection, abiotic elicitors and environmental stresses in Capsicum annuum. Planta 216:387‐396. 2003
  • 64
    Lee, J. Y., Moon, S. S., and Hwang, B. K. 2003. Isolation and antifungal and antioomycete activities of aerugine produced by Pseudomonas fluorescens strain MM‐B16. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69:2023‐2031. 2003
  • 65
    Chang, S. W., and Hwang, B. K. 2003. Effects of plant age, leaf position, inoculum density, and wetness period on Bipolaris coicis infection in adlays of differing resistance. Plant Disease 87‐821‐826. 2003
  • 66
    Do, H. M., Hong, J. K., Jung, H. W., Kim, S. H., Ham, J. H., and Hwang, B. K. 2003. Expression of peroxidase‐like genes, H2O2 production and peroxidase activity during the hypersensitive response to Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria in Capsicum annuum. Molecular Plant‐Microbe Interactions 16:196‐205. 2003
  • 67
    Chang, S. W., and Hwang, B. K. 2003. Evaluation of virulence to adlays of Korean isolates of Bipolaris coicis using a disease rating scale. Plant Disease 87:726‐731. 2003
  • 68
    Jung, H. W., Kim, W., and Hwang, B. K. 2003. Three pathogen‐inducible genes encoding lipid transfer protein from pepper are differentially activated by pathogens, abiotic, and environmental stresses. Plant, Cell and Environment 26:915‐928. 2003
  • 69
    Park, H. J., Lee, J. Y., Moon S. S., and Hwang, B. K. 2003. Isolation and anti‐oomycete activity of nyasol from Anemarrhena asphododeloides rhizomes. Phytochemistry 64:997‐1001. 2003
  • 70
    Lee, J.Y., Moon S. S., and Hwang, B. K. 2003. Isolation and in vitro and in vivo activity against Phytophthora capsici and Colletotrichum orbiculare of phenazine‐1‐carboxylic acid from Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain GC‐B26, Pest Management Science 59:872‐882. 2003
  • 71
    Kim, Y. J., Kim, J. E., Lee, J. H., Lee, M., H., Jung, H. W., Bahk, Y. Y., Hwang, B. K., Hwang, I., and Kim, W. T. 2004. The Vr‐PLC3 gene encodes a putative plasma membrane‐localized phosphoinositide‐specific phospholipase C whose expression is induced by abiotic stress. FEBS Letters 556:127‐136. 2004
  • 72
    Jung, E. H., Jung, H. W., Lee, S. C., Han, S. W., Hur, S. K., and Hwang, B. K. 2004. Identification of a novel pathogen‐induced gene encoding a leucine‐rich repeat protein expressed in phloem cells of Capsicum annuum. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1676:211‐222. 2004
  • 73
    Lee, J. Y., Lee, J. Y., Yun, B. S., and Hwang, B. K. 2004. Antifungal activity of β‐asarone from rhizomes of Ascorus gramineus. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 52:776‐780. 2004
  • 74
    Do, H. M., Lee, S. C., Jung, H. W., Sohn, K. H., and Hwang, B. K. 2004. Differential expression and in situ localization of a pepper defensin (CADEF1) gene in response to pathogen infection, abiotic elicitors and environmen. Plant Science 166:1297‐1305. 2004
  • 75
    Kim, S. H., Hong, J. K., Lee, S. C., Sohn, K. H., Jung, H. W., and Hwang, B. K. 2004. CAZFP1, cys2/His2‐type zinc‐finger tranion factor gene functions, Plant Molecular Biology 55:883‐904. 2004
  • 76
    Lee, J. Y., Moon, S. S., Yun, B. S., Yu, I. D., and Hwang, B. K. 2004. Thiobutacin, a novel antifungal and antioomycete antibiotic from Lechevalieria aerocolonigenes, Journal of Natural Products 67:2076‐2078. 2004
  • 77
    Hong J. K., Jung H. W., Lee, B. K., Lee, S. C., Lee, Y. K., and Hwang, B. K. 2004. An osmotin‐like protein gene, CaOSM1, from pepper: differential expression and in situ localization of its mRNA during pathogen infection and abiotic stress. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 64:301‐310. 2004
  • 78
    Hong, J. K., and Hwang, B. K. 2005. Induction of enhanced disease resistance and oxidative stress tolerance by overexpression of pepper basic PR‐1 gene in Arabidopsis, Physiologia Plantarum 124: 267‐277. 2005
  • 79
    Lee, S. C., and Hwang, B. K. 2005. Induction of some defense‐related genes and oxidative burst is required for the establishment of systemic acquired resistance in Capsicum annuum. Planta 221: 790‐800. 2005
  • 80
    Jung, H. W., Kim, K. D., and Hwang, B. K. 2005. Identification of pathogen‐responsive regions in the promoter of a pepper lipid transfer protein gene (CALTPI) and the enhanced resistance of the CALTPI transgenic Arabidopsis against pathogen and environmental stresses. Planta 221: 361‐373. 2005
  • 81
    Lee, J. Y., Moon S. S., and Hwang, B. K. 2005. Isolation and antifungal activity of kakuol, a propiophenone derivative from Asarum sieboldii rhizome. Pest Management Science 61: 821‐825. 2005
  • 82
    Sarowar, S., Kim, Y. J., Kim, E. N., Kim, K. D., Hwang, B. K., Islam, R., and Shin J. S. 2005. Overexpression of pepper basic pathogenesis‐related protein 1 gene in tobacco plants enhances resistance to heavy metal and pathogen stresses. Plant Cell Reports 24: 216‐224. 2005
  • 83
    Lee, J. Y., Lee, J. Y., Jung, H. W., and Hwang, B. K. 2005. Streptomyces koyangensis sp. nov., a novel actinomycete that produces 4‐phenyl‐3‐butenoic acid. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 55: 257‐262. 2005
  • 84
    Hong, J. K., Lee, S. C., and Hwang, B. K. 2005. Activation of pepper basic PR‐1 gene promoter during defense signaling to pathogen, abiotic and environmental stresses. Gene 356: 169‐180. 2005
  • 85
    Sarowar, S., Kim, E. N., Kim, Y. J., Oh, S. H., Kim, K. D., Hwang, B. K., and Shin, J. S. 2005. Overexpression of a pepper ascorbate peroxidase‐like 1 gene in tobacco plants enhances tolerance to oxidative stress and pathogens. Plant Science 169: 55‐63. 2005
  • 86
    Lee, J. Y., Lee. J. Y., Moon, S. S. and Hwang, B. K. 2005. Isolation and antifungal activity of 4‐phenyl‐3‐butenoic acid from Streptomyces koyangensis strain VK‐A60. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 53: 7696‐7700. 2005
  • 87
    Sohn, K. H., Lee, S. C., Jung, H. W., Hong, J. K., and Hwang, B. K. 2006. Expression and functional roles of the pepper pathogen‐induced tranion factor RAV1 in bacterial disease resistance, and drought and salt stress tolerance. Plant Molecular Biology 61: 897‐915. 2006
  • 88
    Lee, S. C., and Hwang, B. K. 2006. Identification and deletion analysis of the promoter of the pepper SAR8.2 gene activated by bacterial infection and abiotic stresses. Planta 224: 255‐267. 2006
  • 89
    Lee, S. C., and Hwang, B. K. 2006. CASAR82A, a pathogen‐induced pepper SAR8.2, exhibits an antifungal activity and its overexpression enhances disease resistance and tolerance. Plant Molecular Biology 61: 95‐109. 2006
  • 90
    Park, H. J., Lee, J. Y., Hwang, I. S., Yun, B. S., Kim, B. S., and Hwang, B. K. 2006. Isolation and antifungal and antioomycete activity of staurosporine from Streptomyces roseoflavus LS‐A24. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 54: 3041‐3046. 2006
  • 91
    Hong, J. K., and Hwang, B. K. 2006. Promoter activation of pepper class II basic chitinase gene CAChi2, and enhanced bacterial disease resistance and osmotic stress tolerance in CAchi2‐overexpressing Arabidopsis. Planta 223: 433‐448. 2006
  • 92
    Kim, H. J., Lee, S. C., and Hwang, B. K. 2006. Streptomyces cheonanensis sp. nov., a novel streptomycete with antifungal activity. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 56: 471‐475. 2006
  • 93
    Jung, H. W., Lim, C. W., and Hwang, B. K. 2006. Isolation and functional analysis of a pepper lipid transfer protein III (CALTPIII) gene promoter during signaling to pathogen, abiotic environmental stresses. Plant Science 170: 258‐266. 2006
  • 94
    Lee, S. C., Kim, S. H., An, S. H., Yi, S. Y., and Hwang, B. K. 2006. Identification and functional expression of the pepper pathogen‐induced gene, CAPIP2, involved in disease resistance and drought and salt stress tolerance. Plant Molecular Biology 62:151‐164. 2006
  • 95
    Lee, S. C., Choi, H. W., Hwang, I. S., Choi, D. S., and Hwang, B. K. 2006. Functional roles of the pepper pathogen‐induced bZIP tranion factor, CAbZIP1, in enhanced resistance to pathogen infection and environmental stresses. Planta 224:1209‐1225. 2006
  • 96
    Hong, J. K., Choi, H. W., Hwang, I. S., and Hwang, B. K. 2007. Role of a novel pathogen‐induced pepper C3‐H‐C4 type RING‐finger protein gene, CaRFP1, in disease susceptibility and osmotic stress tolerance. Plant Molecular Biology 64:571‐588 2007
  • 97
    Lee, S. C., Kim, D. S., Kim, N. H., and Hwang, B. K. 2007. Functional analysis of the promoter of the pepper pathogen‐induced gene, CAPIP2, during by bacterial infection and abiotic stresses. Plant Science 172:236‐245. 2007
  • 98
    Jung, H. W. and Hwang, B. K. 2007. The leucine‐rich repeat (LRR) protein, CaLRR1, interacts with the hypersensitive induced reaction (HIR) protein, CaHIR1, and suppresses cell death induced by the CaHIR1 protein. Molecular Plant Pathology 8:503‐514. 2007
  • 99
    Choi, H. W., Kim, Y. J., Lee, S. C., Hong J. K., and Hwang, B. K. 2007. Hydrogen peroxide generation by the pepper extracellular peroxidase CaPO2 activates local and systemic cell death and defense response to bacterial pathogens Plant Physiology 145:890‐904. 2007
  • 100
    Kim, B. S., and Hwang, B. K. 2007. Microbial fungicides in the control of plant diseases. Journal of Phytopathology 155:641‐653. 2007
  • 101
    Kim, Y. S., Kim, H.M., Chang, C., Hwang, I.C., Oh, H., Ahn, J. S.,Kim, K. D., Hwang, B. K., and Kim, B.S. 2007. Biological evaluation of neopeptins isolated from a Streptomyces strain. Pest Management Science 63:1208‐1214. 2007
  • 102
    Jung, H.W., Lim, C. W., Lee, S. C., Choi, H. W., Hwang, C. H., and Hwang, B. K. 2008. Distinct roles of the pepper hypersensitive induced reaction protein gene CaHIR1 in disease and osmotic stress, as determined by comparative tranome and proteome analyses. Planta 227:409‐425. 2008
  • 103
    Lee, J. Y., Sherman, D. H., and Hwang, B. K. 2008. In vitro antimicrobial and in vivo antioomycete activities of the novel antibiotic thiobutacin. Pest Management Science 64:172-177. 2008
  • 104
    Hong, J. K., Choi, H. W., 1, Hwang, I. S., Kim, D. S., Kim, N. H., Choi, D. S., Kim, Y. J., and Hwang, B. K. 2008. Function of a novel GDSL‐type pepper lipase gene, CaGLIP1 , in disease susceptibility and abiotic stress tolerance. Planta 227:539‐558. 2008
  • 105
    An, S. H., Sohn, K. H., Choi, H. W., Hwang, I. S., Lee, S. C., and Hwang, B. K. 2008. Pepper pectin methylesterase inhibitor protein CaPMEI1 is required for antifungal activity, basal disease resistance and abiotic stress tolerance. Planta 228:61‐78. 2008
  • 106
    An, S. H., Choi, H. W., Hwang, I. S., Hong, J. K., and Hwang, B.K. 2008. A novel pepper membrane‐located receptor‐like protein gene CaMRP1 is required for disease susceptibility, methyl jasmonate insensitivity and salt tolerance. Plant Molecular Biology 67:519‐533. 2008
  • 107
    Choi, H. W., Lee, B. G., Kim, N. H., Park, Y., Lim, C. W., Song, H. K., and Hwang, B.K. 2008. A role for a menthone reductase in resistance against microbial pathogens in plants. Plant Physiology 148:383‐401. 2008
  • 108
    Hong, J. K., Choi, D. S., Kim, S. H. Yi, S. Y., Kim. Y. J., and Hwang, B.K. 2008. Distinct roles of the pepper pathogen‐induced membrane protein gene CaPIMP1 in bacterial disease resistance and oomycete disease susceptibility. Planta 228:485‐497. 2008
  • 109
    Lee, S. C., Hwang, I. S., Choi, H. W., and Hwang, B.K. 2008. Involvement of the pepper antimicrobial protein CaAMP1 gene in broad spectrum disease resistance. Plant Physiology 148:1004‐1020. 2008
  • 110
    Hong, J. K., and Hwang, B. K. 2009. The promoter of the pepper pathogen‐induced membrane protein gene CaPIMP1 mediates environmental stress responses in plants. Planta 229:249‐259. 2009
  • 111
    Lee, S. C., and Hwang, B. K. 2009. Functional roles of the pepper antimicrobial protein gene, CaAMP1, in abscisic acid signaling, and salt and drought tolerance in Arabidopsis. Planta 229:383‐391. 2009
  • 112
    Sarowar, S., Kim, Y. J., Kim, K. D., Hwang, B. K., Ok, S. H., and Shin, J. S. 2009. Overexpression of lipid transfer protein (LTP) genes enhances resistance to plant pathogens and LTP functions in long‐distance systemic signaling in tobacco. Plant Cell Reports 28:419‐427. 2009
  • 113
    Choi, H. W., Lee, D. H., and Hwang B. K. 2009. The pepper calmodulin gene CaCaM1 is involved in reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide generation required for cell death and the defense response. Molecular Plant‐Microbe Interactions 22:1389‐1400. 2009
  • 114
    An, S. H., Choi, H. W., Hong, J. K., and Hwang, B. K. 2009. Regulation and function of the pepper pectin methylesterase inhibitor (CaPMEI1) gene promoter in defense and ethylene and methyl jasmonate signaling in plants. Planta 230: 1223‐1237. 2009
  • 115
    Hwang, I. S., and Hwang, B. K. 2010. The pepper 9‐lipoxygenase gene CaLOX1 functions in defense and cell death responses to microbial pathogens. Plant Physiology 152:948‐967. 2010
  • 116
    Lee, S. C., Choi, D. S., Hwang, I. S., and Hwang, B. K. 2010. The pepper oxidoreductase CaOXR1 interacts with the tranion factor CaRAV1 and is required for salt and osmotic stress tolerance. Plant Molecular Biology. 73:409‐424. 2010
  • 117
    Kim, N. H., Choi, H. W., and Hwang, B. K. 2010. Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria effector AvrBsT induces cell death in pepper, but suppresses defense responses in tomato. Molecular Plant‐Microbe Interactions 23:1069‐1082. 2010
  • 118
    Hwang, I. S., and Hwang, B. K. 2010. Role of the pepper cytochrome P450 gene CaCYP450A in defense responses against microbial pathogens. Planta 232: 1409-1421. 2010
  • 119
    Hwang, I. S. and Hwang, B. K. 2011. The pepper mannose-binding lectin gene CaMBL1 is required to regulate cell death and defense responses to microbial pathogens. Plant Physiology 155: 447-463. 2011
  • 120
    Choi, H. W., Kim, Y. J. and Hwang, B. K. 2011. The hypersensitive induced reaction and leucine-rich repeat proteins regulate plant cell death associated with disease and plant immunity. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 24: 68-78. 2011
  • 121
    Choi, H. W., and Hwang, B. K. 2011. Systemic acquired resistance of pepper to microbial pathogens. Journal of Phytopathology 159:393-400 2011
  • 122
    Choi, D. S., and Hwang, B. K. 2011. Proteomics and functional analyses of pepper Abscisic acid–responsive 1 (ABR1), which is involved in cell death and defense signaling. Plant Cell 23:823-842. 2011
  • 123
    Hwang, I. S., An, S. H., and Hwang, B. K. 2011. Pepper asparagine synthetase1 (CaAS1) is required for plant nitrogen assimilation and defense responses to microbial pathogens. Plant Journal. 67(5): 749-762. 2011
  • 124
    Lee, D. H., Choi, H. W., and Hwang, B. K. 2011. The pepper E3 ubiquitin ligase RING1 gene, CaRING1, is required for cell death and the salicylic acid-dependent defense response. Plant Physiology 156: 2011-2025. 2011
  • 125
    Lee, S. C., Hwang, I. S., and Hwang, B. K. 2011. Overexpression of the pepper antimicrobial protein CaAMP1 gene regulates the oxidative stress- and disease-related proteome in Arabidopsis. Planta 234:1111-1125. 2011
  • 126
    Choi, H. W., and Hwang, B. K. 2012. The pepper extracellular peroxidase CaPO2 is required for salt, drought and oxidative stress tolerance as well as resistance to fungal pathogens. Planta 235:1369-1382. 2012
  • 127
    Choi, D. S., Hwang, I. S., and Hwang, B. K. 2012. Requirement of the cytosolic interaction between pathogenesis-related protein10 and leucine-rich repeat protein1 for cell death and defense signaling in pepper. Plant Cell 24, 1675-1690. 2012
  • 128
    Hwang, I. S., Kim, N. H., Choi, D. S., and Hwang, B. K. 2012. Overexpression of Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria effector AvrBsT in Arabidopsis triggers plant cell death, disease and defense responses. Planta 236: 1191-1204. 2012
  • 129
    Lee, D. H., Kim, D. S., and Hwang, B. K. 2012. The pepper RNA-binding protein CaRBP1 functions in hypersensitive cell death and defense signaling in the cytoplasm. Plant Journal 72: 235-248. 2012
  • 130
    Kim, D. S., and Hwang, B. K. 2012. The pepper MLO gene, CaMLO2, is required for susceptibility cell death response and bacterial and oomycete proliferation. Plant Journal 72: 843-855. 2012
  • 131
    Choi, H. W., Kim, N. H., Lee, Y. K., and Hwang, B. K. 2013. The pepper extracellular xyloglucan-specific endo-β-1,4-glucanase inhibitor protein gene, CaXEGIP1, is required for plant cell death and defense responses. Plant Physiology 161:384-396. 2013
  • 132
    Kim, N. H., Kim, B. S., and Hwang, B. K. 2013. Pepper arginine decarboxylase is required for polyamine and γ-aminobutyric acid signaling in cell death and defense response. Plant Physiology 162:2067-2083. 2013
  • 133
    Choi, H. W., Kim, D. S., Kim, N. H., Jung, H. W., Ham, J. H., and Hwang, B. K. 2013. Xanthomonas filamentous hemagglutinin-like protein Fha1 interacts with pepper hypersensitive induced reaction protein CaHIR1 and functions as a virulence factor in host plants. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 26:1441-1461. 2013
  • 134
    Choi, D. S., Hong, J. K., and Hwang, B. K. 2013. Pepper osmotin-like protein 1 (CaOSM1) is an essential component for defense response, cell death, and oxidative burst in plants. Planta 238: 1113-1124. 2013
  • 135
    Kim, D. S., Jeun, Y. C., and Hwang, B. K. 2014. The pepper patatin-like phospholipase CaPLP1 functions in plant cell death and defense signaling. Plant Molecular Biology 84: 329-344. 2014
  • 136
    Hwang, I. S., Choi, D. S., Kim, N. H., Kim, D. S., and Hwang, B. K. 2014. The pepper cysteine/histidine-rich DC1 domain protein CaDC1 binds both RNA and DNA and is required for plant cell death and defense response. New Phytologist 201: 518-530. 2014
  • 137
    Hwang, I. S., Choi, D. S., Kim, N. H., Kim, D. S., and Hwang, B. K. 2014. Pathogenesis-related protein 4b interacts with leucine-rich repeat protein 1 to suppress PR4b-triggered cell death and defense response in pepper. Plant Journal 77(4):521-533 2014
  • 138
    Kim, N. H., Kim, D. S., Chung, E. H., and Hwang, B. K. 2014. Pepper suppressor of the G2 allele of skp1 interacts with the receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase 1 and type III effector AvrBsT and promotes the hypersensitive cell death response in a phosphorylation-dependent manner. Plant Physiology 165:76-91. 2014
  • 139
    Kim, D. S., and Hwang, B. K. 2014. An important role of the pepper phenylalanine ammonia-lyase gene (PAL1) in salicylic acid-dependent signaling of the defence response to microbial pathogens. Journal of Experimental Botany 65:2295-2306. 2014
  • 140
    Kim, D. S., Choi, H. W., and Hwang, B. K. 2014. Pepper mildew resistance locus O interacts with pepper calmodulin and suppresses Xanthomonas AvrBsT-triggered cell death and defense responses. Planta 240: 827-839. 2014
  • 141
    Choi, D. S., Kim, N. H., and Hwang, B. K. 2014. Pepper mitochondrial FORMATE DEHYDROGENASE1 regulates cell death and defense responses against bacterial pathogens. Plant Physiology 166(3): 1298-1311. 2014
  • 142
    Choi, H. W., and Hwang, B. K. 2015. Molecular and cellular control of cell death and defense signaling in pepper. Planta 241:1-27. 2015
  • 143
    Kim, D. S., Kim, N. H., and Hwang, B. K. 2015. GLYCINE-RICH RNA-BINDING PROTEIN1 interacts with RECEPTOR-LIKE CYTOPLASMIC PROTEIN KINASE1 and suppresses cell death and defense responses in pepper. New Phytologist 205: 786-800. 2015
  • 144
    Kim, N. H., and Hwang, B. K. 2015. Pepper pathogenesis-related protein 4c is a plasma-membrane localized cysteine protease inhibitor that is required for plant cell death and defense signaling. Plant Journal 81:81-94 2015
  • 145
    Kim, N. H., and Hwang, B. K. 2015. Pepper heat shock protein 70a interacts with the type III effector AvrBst and triggers plant cell death and immunity. Plant Physiology 167(2):307-322. 2015
  • 146
    Kim, D. S., Kim. N. H., and Hwang, B. K. 2015. The Capsicum annuum class IV chitinase CaChitIV interacts with receptor-like cytoplasmic protein kinase PIK1 to accelerate PIK1-triggered cell death and defense responses. Journal of Experimental Botany 66(7): 1987-1999 2015
  • 147
    Lim, C. W., Han, S. W., Hwang, I. S., Kim, D. S., Hwang, B. K., and Lee, S. C. 2015. The pepper lipoxygenase CaLOX1 plays a role in osmotic, drought and high salinity stress response. Plant and Cell Physiology 56(5): 930-942. 2015
  • 148
    Kim. N. H., and Hwang, B. K. 2015. Pepper aldehyde dehydrogenase CaALDH1 interacts with Xanthomonas effector AvrBsT and promotes effector-triggered cell death and defense responses. Journal of Experimental Botany 66(11):3367-3380. 2015
  • 149
    Choi, D. S., Kim, N. H., and Hwang, B. K. 2015. The pepper phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase CaPEPCK1 is involved in plant immunity against bacterial and oomycete pathogens. Plant Molecular Biology 89(1):99-111 2015
  • 150
    Lim, C. W., Hwang, B. K., and Lee SC. 2015. Functional roles of the pepper RING finger protein gene, CaRING1, in abscisic acid signaling and dehydration tolerance. Plant Molecular Biology 89(1):143-156 2015
  • 151
    Kim. N. H., Lee, D. H., Choi, D. S., and Hwang, B. K. 2015. The pepper GNA-related lectin and PAN domain protein gene, CaGLP1, is required for plant cell death and defense signaling during bacterial infection. Plant Science 241: 307-315 2015
  • 152
    Choi, D. S., Lim, C. W., and Hwang, B. K. 2016. Proteomics and functional analyses of Arabidopsis nitrilases involved in the defense response to microbial pathogens. Planta 244:449-465. 2016
  • 153
    Han, S. W., and Hwang, B. K. 2017. Molecular functions of Xanthomonas type III effector AvrBsT and its plant interactors in cell death and defense signaling. Planta 245(2):237-253. 2017
  • 154
    Hong, J. K., Hwang, I. S., and Hwang, B. K. 2017. Functional roles of the pepper leucine-rich repeat protein and its interactions with pathogenesis-related and hypersensitive-induced proteins in plant cell death and immunity. Planta 246(3):351-364. 2017
  • 155
    Jwa, N. S., and Hwang, B. K. 2017. Convergent evolution of pathogen effectors toward reactive oxygen species signaling networks in plants. Frontiers in Plant Science 8:1687. 2017
  • 156
    Dangol, S., Chen, Y., Hwang, B. K., and Jwa, N. S. 2019. Iron- and reactive oxygen species-dependent ferroptotic cell death in rice-Magnaporthe oryzae interactions. Plant Cell 31: 189-209. 2019
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    Phytomedicine. 2nd Edition. Tamgudang. Korea 2000
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    Biofungicides. In: Fungal Biotechnology in Agriculture, Food and Environmental Applications. Ed. by D. K. Arora. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, pp. 123-131 2003
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    Plant Health. Darakbang. Korea 2012
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